THE BRIDGE

Modern Organization VS Traditional Today there are two main flows of organization run concurrently; One Traditional Organization, established in between 20th century another is Modern Organization emerged in this ongoing century. There are huge differences between these two trends. Why the traditional organization criticizes the modern as a misguided and vulnerable organization? What’s the real fact? Generally the meaning of organization is an entity comprising multiple people, such as an institution or an association that has a collective goal and is linked to an external environment. Traditional organization represent the organizational structure in a business is hierarchical, meaning power flows vertically and upward, and employees are departmentalized. All employees follow a chain of command. Such as a manager is the chief coordinator of all department. Each department has a head who report to the manager. Like the military system-very hierarchical, organized, disciplined. Ever

Nature Scope and Importance Meaning Definition, Nature & Scope Public & Private Administration Public Ad - Art, Science & Philosophy Sitemap Nature Scope and Importance‎ > ‎Meaning Definition, Nature & Scope‎ > ‎ 2. Meaning and definition of Public Administration The word ‘public’ is used in a variety of meaning, but here it means ‘government’. Public Administration, therefore, simply means governmental administration. It is the study of the management of the public agencies that carry out public policies in order to fulfill the state purposes in the public interest. ·       “Public Administration is detailed and systematic application of law. Every particular application of law is an act of Administration.”  -- Woodrow Wilson. ·       “Public Administration consists of all those operations having for their purpose the fulfillment or enforcement of public policy.” – L.D. White ·       “Public Administration is the action part of government, the means by

Defining Public Administration Public administration is a segment of the larger field of administration. It is simply regarded as bureaucracy, heedless to the fact that bureaucracy as a particular organizational form is not only found in the government, but also in private and third-sector organizations (Dhameja, 2003, p. 2).  Public administration is a discipline which is concerned with the organization and the formulation and implementation of public policies for the welfare of the people. It functions in a political setting in order to accomplish the goals and objectives, which are formulated by the political decision makers. It is also called governmental administration as the adjective 'public' in the word 'public administration' means 'government'. The focus of public administration, thus, is on public bureaucracy, i.e., bureaucratic or administrative organization of the government.                                                                          

Functions of Personnel Management: 1. Managerial Functions 2. Operative Functions Functions of Personnel Management: 1. Managerial Functions 2. Operative Functions! 1. Managerial Functions: The Managerial functions of a personnel manager involve POSDCORB (Luther Gullick) i.e., Planning, organisation, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting and budgeting of those who actually perform the operative functions of the Personnel Department. ADVERTISEMENTS: The following are the managerial functions (viz. planning, organising, directing and controlling) performed by a personnel department: A. Personnel Planning: Planning lays down a pre-determined course to do something such as what to do, how to do, where to do, who is to do etc. A personnel manager plans in advance the trend in wages, labour market, union demands etc. Through planning, most of the future problems can be anticipated. B. Organising: According to J.C. Massic, “An organisation is a structure, a framework and a p

Session guide: Organizational theories Reading note: Organizational theories FORMAT - Plenary participatory lecture TRAINER OBJECTIVES At the end of this session, participants will be able to understand and appreciate: 1. Classical, neoclassical and modern theories of organization. 2. The research organization as a social system. 3. The importance of and process for goal setting in an organization. 4. The need for and methods of integration in an organization. 5. The concept of power in an organization. 6. Communication in the organization. 7. The process and models of decision making. INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS Exhibit 1 Organization theories Exhibit 2 Taylor's Principles of Scientific Management Exhibit 3 Weber's Bureaucratic Approach Exhibit 4 Fayol's Principles of Management: Administrative Theory Exhibit 5 Principles of the neoclassical approach Exhibit 6 A modern approach to organization characteristics Exhibit 7 A modern approach to organizat

Comparative politics UNIT STRUCTURE 1. Learning Objectives 2. Introduction 3. Traditional Approaches to the Study of Political Science 4. Modern Approaches to the Study of Political Science 1. Behaviouralism 2. Post-behaviouralism 5. Other Modern Approaches 1. Systems Approach 2. Structural-Functional Approach 3. Communication Theory Approach 4. Decision Making Approach 6. Let Us sum Up 6. Further Readings 7. Answers To Check Your Progress 8. Possible Questions LEARNING OBJECTIVES After going through this unit, you will be able to: discuss the traditional approaches to the study of Political Science explain the modern approaches to the study of Political Science distinguish between traditional and modern approaches list out the differences between Behaviouralism and Post- behaviouralism. INTRODUCTION In the previous unit we have read about the growth and evolution of Political Science. This unit will introduce us to the major approaches to the s

Comparative Politics: Nature and Major Approaches . . Comparative politics is the study and appraisal of domestic politics across countries. Comparative politics has a long and very eminent history dating back just before the origin of systematic political studies in ancient Greece and Rome. Even ancient people, compared their situations with those of other people's with whom they came in contact. The Bible is possibly one of the first written statements of comparative politics. The ancient Greeks performed the earliest systematic comparisons of a more modern and secular. Comparative politics is key area in political science, pigeonholed by an empirical approach based on the comparative method. To put it in another way, comparative politics is the study of the domestic politics, political institutions, and conflicts of countries. It often encompasses comparisons among countries and through time within single countries, emphasizing major patterns of similarity and difference. M

Court Orders, Senator Abaribe, Others To Explain Kanu’s Whereabouts Justice Binta Nyako of the Federal High Court in Abuja on Tuesday ordered Senator Eyninnaya Abaribe, and two others standing as sureties for the leader of the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra, Nnamdi Kanu, to explain the IPOB leader’s whereabouts. Kanu who was granted bail by the judge on April 24, 2017, was absent from court on Tuesday when his trial was billed to commence. But his three co-defendants were produced in court by prison officials. Justice Binta Nyako of the Federal High Court in Abuja on Tuesday ordered Senator Eyninnaya Abaribe, and two others standing as sureties for the leader of the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra, Nnamdi Kanu, to explain the IPOB leader’s whereabouts. Kanu who was granted bail by the judge on April 24, 2017, was absent from court on Tuesday when his trial was billed to commence. But his three co-defendants were produced in court by prison officials. Kanu’s lawyer,

The Academic Staff Union of Polytechnics (ASUP) has asked Nigerian government to implement its outstanding demands. It also threatened to embark on an indefinite strike from October 28, 2017 if government failed to give a positive response. Issues ASUP want resolved include NEEDS Assessment for federal and state polytechnics at N652, 591, 478, 614 billion, Consolidated Tertiary Institution Salary Scale (CONTISS 15) N20billion and short fall in salaries as at December 2016 N2, 637, 161,000billion and earned academic allowance N3, 221,487,017billion; Poor funding of public polytechnics as reflected in the unimplemented capital grants, withdrawals of allowances since 2016, shortfalls in personnel allocations as well as non funding of promotion exercises; Dichotomy against HND holders, victimization of union officials, non release of check off dues, interference in union activities, non release of CONTISS 15 migration arrears, non release of visitation panel reports, delay in review of

Be educated with the electronic world! 1. *PAN* - permanent account number. 2. *PDF* - portable document format. 3. *SIM* - Subscriber Identity Module. 4. *ATM* - Automated Teller machine. 5. *IFSC* - Indian Financial System Code. 6. *FSSAI(Fssai)* - Food Safety & Standards Authority of India. 7. *Wi-Fi* - Wireless fidelity. 8. *GOOGLE* - Global Organization Of Oriented Group Language Of Earth. 9. *YAHOO* - Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle. 10. *WINDOW* - Wide Interactive Network Development for Office work Solution. 11. *COMPUTER* - Common Oriented Machine. Particularly United and used under Technical and Educational Research. 12. *VIRUS* - Vital Information Resources Under Siege. 13. *UMTS* - Universal Mobile Telecommunicati ons System. 14. *AMOLED* - Active-matrix organic light-emitting diode. 15. *OLED* - Organic light-emitting diode. 16. *IMEI* - International Mobile Equipment Identity. 17. *ESN* - Electronic Serial Number. 18. *UPS* - Uninterruptibl

Opinion poll on NIGERIAN NEWS VENDOR WE want to know how was our service to you so far?  Did you find it helpful?  Did we give you the news claimed to?  is our service truly ?  what do you think about our FOUNDATION coming #2025? Hit the like button and comment below Posted by: MASTER FREEDOM MAN  C.E.O. N-N-V Credit: N-N-V FAMILY

A Catholic Priest was dying in a hospital and asked the doctor to call a Police Officer & a politician . Within minutes, the two appeared. He asked them to sit on either side of the bed. The priest held their hands n kept quiet. The guys were so touched and at the same time felt very important for being summoned by a priest in his dying moment. Out of anxiety, the politician ask, 'But why did you call us? ' The priest gathered all his strength and said, 'Jesus died between two thieves.....I want to go the same way!!!!!!!!!!! Don't break d smile,😃😃😃😃😂😂😂 pass on.

Shocking Question.. Who signed the 1914 Amalgamation? Nnamdi Azikiwe was born in 1904( was 10years old when the 1914 treaty was signed) Obafemi Awolowo was born in 1909(was 5years old when the 1914 treaty was signed) Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in 1912(was 2years old before it was signed) Ahmadu Bello was born in 1910(was 4years old before it was signed) Michael Okpara was born in 1920(the treaty has been signed 6years before he was born) Who and who signed these papers on 1914 and called it amalgamation of the Northern Region and Southern Region, that we shall live together as one family without War, Marginalization, Conflict of interest and crisis? These Nationalists I mentioned above are still sucking breast at the time of this agreement. You can't mix Red Oil and Palm kernel Oil together to get a good result. You can't play Jazz and Etigi or skelewu in the club house at the same time and expect a good dance. Is it that we are learning how to spell Democracy

STATE GOVERNOR'S DAUGHTER EPISODE 1* *First Saturday of February 2008, Time: 8am, Location : Mbano I was busy enjoying the roasted yam my mother served me when I got an unexpected call from my boss. I nervously answered the call without wasting time, equally wondering why he was calling by that hour. ‘’agent val, where are you?’’ my boss asked in his usual gruff voice. ‘’I’m at home sir’’ I stammered, standing up nervously as if the man was right there before me. ‘’report to my office immediately. It’s very urgent. You have five minutes’’ he ordered. ‘’yes sir’’ I breathed sharply even though deep down I was extremely unhappy. I planned spending the weekend with mum after staying away from home for so long and I just couldn’t imagine how disappointed she would be, seeing me leaving just an hour after I got home. Anyway that’s exactly the life of an agent. My life and everything belonged to the government and I had no reason to protest because I clearly knew

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNMENT By penalysis On September 18, 2016 In CIVIC EDUCATION Leave a comment GOVERNMENT AS AN INSTITUTION Government is an agency or machinery through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed and attained. It is the institution which makes and enforces law within the territorial boundaries of the state in order to regulate activities within the state in the interest of the citizens. GOVERNMENT AS A PROCESS OR ART OF GOVERNING Government is seen as a body vested with the power and authority for maintaining security, peace and stability by making and enforcing conventional and fundamental laws in a given state or society. STRUCTURE/TIERS OF GOVERNMENT (NIGERIA) Nigeria is a federal republic of 36 states with Abuja as Federal Capital Territory. The total number of local government as contained in section 3 and first schedule of 1999 constitution is 774 local governments which includes 6 councils in Abuja. The constitution however, recogni

“ ONLY THOSE LOOKING FOR APPOINTMENT WANT RESTRUCTURING”: AN OPEN LETTER TO ACTING PRESIDENT YEMI OSINBAJO. “Those that are calling for restructuring are looking for appointment. When they say they want restructuring what they mean is that they want an appointment……. some people told us Nigeria is a “geographical expression” although it was not even original to them”- Acting President Yemi Osinbajo. Your Excellency, I trust that you are well despite the fact that your principal is still at large. Permit me to take this opportunity to respond to your gratuitous insult and your irresponsible and irreverent assertion about those of us that have been at the forefront of the fight for restructuring our nation for many years. However before doing so I shall make a few observations and assertions of my own. You have constantly condemned and warned against what you call “hate speech” in our nation yet you indulge in it more than anyone else. I say this because you constantly call ot

Nigeria Umaru Yar'Adua Umaru Yar'Adua of t he ruling People's Democratic Party (PDP) won the presidency following the April 2007 elections which were condemned by local and foreign observers, who alleged widespread vote-rigging. He had served as governor of the remote northern Katsina state since May 1999. A little-known figure in national politics, he was chosen by outgoing President Olusegun Obasanjo as his successor. He comes from a prominent political family. His father was a minister in the first government after independence and his late elder brother was an army general who served as deputy to President Olusegun Obasanjo when he was Nigeria's military ruler during the 1970s. When he was elected governor of Katsina in 1999, he immediately declared his assets. In his bid for the presidency he promised to fight corruption. Mr Yar'Adua's health has been the subject of media speculation and during the election campaign he travelled to Germany for tre